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Bidens Pilosa

Bidens Pilosa: An Overview

Introduction

Bidens pilosa, also known as Black Jack or Spanish Needles, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the daisy family (Asteraceae). Native to South America, it has become naturalized and widely distributed across temperate regions of the world.

Common Names

Bidens pilosa has several common names, including:

  • Black Jack
  • Hitchhiker's Bane
  • Spanish Needles
  • Ajeran (in Malaysia)
  • Ketul (in Indonesia)

Distribution and Habitat

Bidens pilosa is found in a wide range of habitats, including disturbed areas, roadsides, and wastelands. It is commonly recognized as a weed due to its aggressive growth habit.

Description

The plant possesses small, yellow and white flowers with a distinctive central disk and ray florets. It produces numerous seeds with barbed awns that cling to clothing and animal fur, aiding in its dispersal.


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